If you or someone you know has been arrested for a DUI as an underage driver in Tennessee, you may feel overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next. At this moment, it’s normal to feel a range of emotions, from fear to confusion. Understanding the situation and how the law applies to your case can feel complicated. That is where we come in. If you are facing charges related to underage DUI, we are here to offer support, guidance, and help you understand your options. We know how serious the consequences of such charges can be, and we want to ensure you get the best possible outcome in your case.
One of the most crucial aspects of a DUI arrest is the use of field sobriety tests. These tests can play a major role in determining the outcome of your case. Understanding how these tests work and how they may affect your situation is important for anyone involved in an underage DUI case. In this blog, we will walk you through the role of field sobriety tests in Tennessee underage DUI cases and explain what you can expect.
What Are Field Sobriety Tests?
Field sobriety tests are physical exercises that police officers use to assess whether a driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. These tests are meant to measure a person’s balance, coordination, and ability to follow instructions. While they are commonly used in DUI cases, they are not perfect. Officers may ask drivers to perform several different tests during a traffic stop. In Tennessee, common field sobriety tests include the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) test, the walk-and-turn test, and the one-leg stand test. Each test is designed to assess a driver’s physical ability and mental state.
The purpose of these tests is to provide the officer with evidence to support their belief that the driver is intoxicated. However, it is important to note that these tests are not foolproof. Many factors, such as a driver’s physical condition or the environment in which the tests are performed, can impact the results.
The Importance of Field Sobriety Tests in Underage DUI Cases
For underage drivers, a DUI charge is especially serious. Tennessee has a zero-tolerance policy for drivers under the age of 21 who are caught with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.02% or higher. This is much lower than the legal limit for adults, which is 0.08%. Even a small amount of alcohol can result in an arrest for an underage DUI. In these cases, field sobriety tests can play a significant role in determining whether or not the driver is arrested or convicted.
If a police officer asks you to perform field sobriety tests during a traffic stop, they are typically trying to gather evidence to strengthen their case. The results of these tests can be used to support or challenge the officer’s belief that you were driving under the influence. In an underage DUI case, where the evidence may be limited, these tests can make a difference.
However, it is important to understand that these tests are not always reliable. They are not definitive proof of intoxication. Factors such as nervousness, medical conditions, or even the weather can all affect the results. As a result, these tests are not always a fair or accurate representation of a driver’s actual level of impairment.
The Different Types of Field Sobriety Tests in Tennessee
There are several types of field sobriety tests used by officers in Tennessee. Each test is designed to measure different aspects of a driver’s abilities. While these tests can be helpful in determining impairment, they are not always accurate. Here is a closer look at some of the most common field sobriety tests used in Tennessee underage DUI cases.
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Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) Test
The HGN test is a common field sobriety test used by officers to detect signs of intoxication. During this test, the officer will ask the driver to follow a stimulus, such as a pen or flashlight, with their eyes. The officer is looking for specific signs that indicate intoxication, such as jerky eye movements or an inability to follow the stimulus smoothly. While the HGN test can be useful, it is not always conclusive, as there are several factors that can cause similar eye movements.
Walk-and-Turn Test
The walk-and-turn test is a physical test that requires the driver to walk a straight line, turn around, and walk back. The officer is looking for signs of poor balance, coordination, or difficulty following instructions. While this test is often used in DUI cases, it can be challenging for individuals with certain physical conditions, injuries, or even those who are nervous or anxious during the test.
One-Leg Stand Test
In this test, the officer asks the driver to stand on one leg for a set period of time while keeping the other leg raised. The officer is watching for signs of instability or difficulty maintaining balance. Again, this test can be impacted by several factors unrelated to intoxication, such as anxiety or medical conditions, which makes it less reliable in certain situations.
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Challenging Field Sobriety Tests in Underage DUI Cases
Field sobriety tests are often considered the first line of evidence in DUI cases. However, they are not perfect and can be challenged in court. In an underage DUI case, it is essential to understand that the results of these tests may not be enough to secure a conviction. If you are facing an underage DUI charge, there are several ways in which the field sobriety tests can be questioned.
For example, the officer’s training and experience with administering these tests can be called into question. If the officer did not follow proper procedures or made mistakes during the testing process, the results may be inadmissible in court. Additionally, factors such as the environment, weather conditions, and your physical health could have impacted your ability to perform the tests correctly.
Why You Need Legal Representation
If you are facing an underage DUI charge in Tennessee, it is critical to have an experienced attorney by your side. A skilled lawyer can help you navigate the legal system, understand the charges against you, and build a strong defense. At Best & Brock, we understand the stress and anxiety that come with facing criminal charges, especially when they involve your future.
Our team has extensive experience in handling DUI cases, including underage DUI cases. We know how to challenge the results of field sobriety tests and fight for the best possible outcome in your case. We are dedicated to helping you through every step of the process, from the initial arrest to the final resolution of your case.
Facing an underage DUI charge in Tennessee can be a daunting experience, but it is important to remember that you have rights. The results of field sobriety tests can play a significant role in your case, but they are not always accurate or conclusive. If you are concerned about your case or need legal assistance, we at Best & Brock are here to help. Our team is committed to providing compassionate and effective representation to help you achieve a successful case result. Reach out to us today to discuss your case and learn how we can assist you in protecting your future.